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iAOP/core/edge-gateway/drivers/s7_driver.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""西门子 S7-1200 驱动 —— 参数化适配(issue #24 落点)。
连接参数(ip / port / rack / slot)全部来自模板配置;点位到 DB 地址的
映射通过点位字典 CSV 的 opcNode 列携带,约定格式:
DB{db}.{byte} → 按点位 dataType 读取整字(WORD/DWORD/REAL)
DB{db}.{byte}.{bit} → 读取位(BOOL)
数据类型解析(对齐点位字典 schema.dataType ∈ float/int/bool):
bool → 1 字节,取指定位
int → 2 字节,有符号 WORD(big-endian,S7 默认大端)
float → 4 字节,IEEE754 单精度 REAL(big-endian)
安全约束(PRD 9 章):仅暴露只读 `read_points()`,无任何写/控制指令。
依赖 `python-snap7`,未安装时给出明确提示。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
import struct
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from point_dict.loader import Point
from .base import Driver, SampleValue
_S7_NODE_RE = re.compile(r"^DB(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?$")
# S7 area 标识(snap7 常量):0x84 = DB 区
_S7_AREA_DB = 0x84
# dataType → (字节数, python struct 格式字符)
# S7 PLC 默认大端(big-endian),故用 ">" 前缀。
_TYPE_SPEC = {
"bool": (1, None), # 位读取,单独处理
"int": (2, ">h"), # 有符号 16 位整数(WORD/INT)
"float": (4, ">f"), # IEEE754 32 位单精度(REAL)
}
class S7Driver(Driver):
"""西门子 S7-1200 只读采集驱动(参数化适配)。
配置项(drivers.s7.*):
ip str 必填 PLC IP 地址
port int 可选 ISO TCP 端口,默认 102
rack int 可选 机架号,默认 0
slot int 可选 插槽号,S7-1200 默认 1
timeout int 可选 连接/读取超时(秒),默认 10
"""
protocol = "s7"
def __init__(self, config: Optional[dict] = None):
super().__init__(config)
self.ip: str = self.config.get("ip", "")
self.port: int = int(self.config.get("port", 102))
self.rack: int = int(self.config.get("rack", 0))
self.slot: int = int(self.config.get("slot", 1))
self.timeout: int = int(self.config.get("timeout", 10))
self._client = None
def connect(self) -> None:
try:
import snap7 # type: ignore
except ImportError as exc: # pragma: no cover - 依赖缺失路径
raise ConnectionError(
"S7 驱动依赖库未安装:请 `pip install python-snap7`"
) from exc
if not self.ip:
raise ConnectionError("S7 驱动缺少配置: drivers.s7.ip")
self._client = snap7.client.Client()
# python-snap7 支持 (host, rack, slot) 或 (host, rack, slot, tcp_port)
try:
self._client.connect(self.ip, self.rack, self.slot, self.port)
except TypeError:
# 旧版本签名不支持 port 参数,回退三参数
self._client.connect(self.ip, self.rack, self.slot)
def read_points(self, points: List[Point]) -> Dict[str, SampleValue]:
if self._client is None:
raise ConnectionError("S7 客户端未连接,请先 connect()")
result: Dict[str, SampleValue] = {}
for p in points:
match = _S7_NODE_RE.match(p.opc_node or "")
if not match:
continue # 非 S7 点位由其它驱动采集
db = int(match.group(1))
byte_offset = int(match.group(2))
bit = match.group(3)
try:
if bit is not None:
# BOOL:读 1 字节,取指定位
raw = self._client.read_area(_S7_AREA_DB, db, byte_offset, 1)
result[p.point_id] = bool(raw[0] & (1 << int(bit)))
else:
dtype = (p.data_type or "float").lower()
spec = _TYPE_SPEC.get(dtype, _TYPE_SPEC["float"])
size, fmt = spec
raw = self._client.read_area(_S7_AREA_DB, db, byte_offset, size)
result[p.point_id] = struct.unpack(fmt, bytes(raw[:size]))[0]
except Exception:
# 单点失败不中断整批;由引擎按“未读到”计入丢失率
result[p.point_id] = None
return result
def close(self) -> None:
if self._client is not None:
try:
self._client.disconnect()
finally:
self._client = None